Genetic algorithm-optimized back propagation neural network for the characterization of backward erosion piping channels

LIANG Yue, RAO Yu-feng, ZHAO Zhuo-yue, XU Bin, YANG Xiao-xia, XIA Ri-feng, DENG Hui-dan, RASHID Hafiz Aqib

Rock and Soil Mechanics . 2026, (1): 323 -336 . DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2025.00001